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	<title>Science Articles &#38; Inventions Online &#187; MANUFACTURING</title>
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		<title>LAB GROWN BODY PARTS NOW A REALITY &amp; SOON TO BE MASS PRODUCED  FOR MEDICAL USE</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2011/12/lab-growm-body-parts-now-a-reality-soon-to-be-mass-produced-for-medical-use/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2011/12/lab-growm-body-parts-now-a-reality-soon-to-be-mass-produced-for-medical-use/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2011 07:28:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[body parts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bones]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[EXPERIMENTS RESEARCH]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Eyes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Heart]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kidneys Liver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LABS FACILITIES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Limbs]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[body parts com]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[body parts on demand]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cheap body parts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lab grown body parts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mass produced body parts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non rejection body parts]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/?p=2032</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[BODY PARTS GROWN ON DEMAND WITH NO REJECTION FACTOR At the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Dr. Anthony Atala&#8217;s lab is the largest in the world &#8220;manufacturing&#8221; body parts. We&#8217;re not talking about prosthetics here, and not robotics &#8211; this is growing new, living organs &#8211; and they are yours – made up of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>BODY PARTS GROWN ON DEMAND WITH NO REJECTION FACTOR</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/LAB-GROWN-EAR.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-2033" title="LAB GROWN EAR" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/LAB-GROWN-EAR.jpg" alt="" width="90" height="60" /></a></p>
<p>At the Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Dr. Anthony  Atala&#8217;s lab is the largest in the world &#8220;manufacturing&#8221; body parts.   We&#8217;re not talking about prosthetics here, and not robotics &#8211; this is  growing new, living organs &#8211; and they are yours – made up of identical  tissue found in the rest of your body. Growing a finger from the ground  up: layering cartilage, bone, then muscle.  A beating, engineered heart  valve that&#8217;s learning how to pump blood before it&#8217;s implanted.  It&#8217;s  regenerative medicine and the goal is to help the tens of thousands of  people worldwide waiting for organ transplants.   In Pittsburgh, Dr.  Steven Badylak has discovered a compound that tricks the body into  repairing itself, much like the body knows how to do when it&#8217;s in the  womb. The U.S. military has invested $250 million in regenerative  research aimed at helping soldiers with severe battle injuries, regrowing  muscle and skin for burn injuries, as well as transplant technology for  lost limbs.</p>
<p><strong>Sourced &amp; published by Henry Sapiecha</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1314" title="fine gold line" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line-300x4.jpg" alt="" width="422" height="4" /></a></p>
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		<title>COMBAT SUPPORT VEHICLE DESIGN TO BE HELPED WITH YOUR SUGGESTED IDEAS.</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2011/02/combat-support-vehicle-design-to-be-helped-with-your-suggested-ideas/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2011/02/combat-support-vehicle-design-to-be-helped-with-your-suggested-ideas/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Feb 2011 23:59:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[MANUFACTURING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MILITARY]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[NEW FRONTIERS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SERVICES]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TRANSPORT]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vehicles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[army transport]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[army vehicles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blood brothers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bomb squad for army]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marine support vehicles]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/?p=1844</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[DARPA asks the public to design a new combat support vehicle By Darren Quick The XC2V must be designed around the tubular chassis found in the Local Motors Rally Fighter In an effort to streamline the design and build process for manufacturing military vehicles, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is enlisting the “power of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="article_top">
<h2>DARPA asks the public to design</h2>
<h2>a new combat support vehicle</h2>
<div>
<p>By Darren Quick</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="hero_box"><a id="hero_link" href="http://www.gizmag.com/darpa-xc2v-design-challenge/17863/picture/130196/"><img title="The XC2V must be designed around the tubular chassis found in the Local Motors Rally Fight..." src="http://images.gizmag.com/hero/xc2v.jpg" border="0" alt="The XC2V must be designed around the tubular chassis found in the Local Motors Rally Fight..." width="530" height="298" /></a></p>
<div>
<p>The XC2V must be designed around the tubular chassis found in the Local Motors Rally Fighter</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p>In an effort to streamline the design and build process for manufacturing military vehicles, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (<a href="http://www.gizmag.com/tag/darpa/" target="_blank">DARPA</a>) is enlisting the “power of the crowd”. Through the Experimental Crowd-derived Combat-support Vehicle (XC2V) Design Challenge, which asks entrants to conceptualize a vehicle body design for combat reconnaissance and combat delivery &amp; evacuation, the agency is looking to pick the brains of not only armed service members and engineers, but also members of the public and others that usually have no way to contribute to military design.</p>
<p>The challenge is being conducted with Local Motors, a Phoenix-based company that lets a community of car designers and engineers collaborate on designing cars, which can then be bought and built in regional micro-factories. Local Motors’ first “open source” production vehicle is the Rally Fighter, which was developed in 2008 using a crowd-sourced process. The XC2V design submissions must be based on the lightweight, tubular steel chassis and the General Motors LS3 V8 powertrain found in that vehicle.</p>
<div><a href="http://www.gizmag.com/darpa-xc2v-design-challenge/17863/picture/130196/" target="_blank"><img src="http://images.gizmag.com/inline/xc2v-1.jpg" alt="" width="529" /></a></div>
<p>Budding designers must also devise a vehicle that meets two mission sets – combat delivery and evacuation and combat reconnaissance. To meet the requirements of combat delivery and evacuation missions, the judges will be looking for flexible vehicle body designs that allow supplies, people and equipment to be transported around a potentially hostile battlefield in the quickest and most efficient way possible.</p>
<p>Meanwhile, in terms of combat reconnaissance, the vehicle must also be light and fast with the capability to mount sighting systems on the exterior and space inside to stow items such as camouflage and ammunition so it is easily accessible.</p>
<p>To help make the mission requirements easier to understand for those without a military background, DARPA has provided four different fictitious scenarios that illustrate how the vehicle might be used in different missions. <a href="http://www.darpa.mil/index.html" target="_blank">DARPA</a> and Local Motors will also provide feedback to competitors as submissions are received</p>
<p>Local Motors is accepting design submissions until March 3, 2010, which can be as simple as a sketch on a piece of paper or as detailed as a 3D CAD file. However, the submission must include a profile view, front/rear/Combo view and top (half or full) view.</p>
<p>Once the submissions are assessed, those that meet the competition requirements will be put to a vote on March 3 to 10, with anybody able to cast their vote on the designs, meaning that not only the designs, but the winner that is being crowd-derived.</p>
<p>Third place will be awarded US$1,000, second place $1,500, while first place will take home $7,500 and will get to see their vision become a reality as soon as June when a fully functional concept vehicle based on the winning design is due to be ready.</p>
<p>Entrants must be over 18 with full competition details and entry guidelines available at Local Motors’ <a href="http://www.local-motors.com/" target="_blank">website</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Sourced &amp; published by Henry Sapiecha</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1314" title="fine gold line" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line-300x4.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="4" /></a></p>
</div>
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		<title>APPLE HAS SEVERAL EXCITING PATENTS IN PLACE FOR NEW INVENTIONS</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2011/01/apple-has-several-exciting-patents-in-place-for-new-inventions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2011/01/apple-has-several-exciting-patents-in-place-for-new-inventions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jan 2011 07:34:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[COMPUTERS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ELECTRONICS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[INVENTIONS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MANUFACTURING]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PRODUCTS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apple dominations of new tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[electronic madness]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[inventions to be manufactured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[new stuff on the world market]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[the giant apple wins]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[world patents by apple]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/?p=1751</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Ten intriguing Apple patents to get excited about January 20, 2011 &#8211; 11:08AM This post was originally published on Mashable.com Apple was granted 563 patents in 2010, some of which will show up in future products and might well change the consumer technology landscape just like the iPod, iPhone, App Store and now the iPad [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>Ten intriguing Apple patents</h1>
<h1>to get excited about</h1>
<div>
<div><cite>January 20, 2011 &#8211; 11:08AM</cite></div>
<div>
<div id="video-player-content">
<div><a></a><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/patent-drawings.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1752" title="patent drawings" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/patent-drawings-300x169.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="169" /></a></div>
</div>
<p>This <a href="http://mashable.com/2010/07/22/zuckerberg-simpsons/" target="_blank"><strong>post</strong></a> was originally published on <a href="http://mashable.com/" target="_blank"><strong>Mashable.com</strong></a></p>
<p>Apple was granted <strong><a href="http://www.ificlaims.com/news/top-patents.html" target="_blank">563  patents</a></strong> in 2010, some of which will show up in future products and  might well change the consumer technology landscape just like the iPod, iPhone,  App Store and now the iPad have.</p>
<p>Apple patent expert Jack Purcher of <strong><a href="http://www.patentlyapple.com/patently-apple/" target="_blank">Patently  Apple</a></strong> has been monitoring the company&#8217;s patents since 2006.  Mashable asked him why he thought Apple is such an innovative company.</p>
<div id="adspot-300x250-pos-3"><small>Advertisement: Story continues  below</small> <noscript><br />
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<p>&#8220;Many have asked me why I think that Apple is more innovative than others. I  usually answer that question the same way each time,&#8221; says Purcher. &#8220;I&#8217;m not  sure that they are on a technical level. The difference is that Apple has an  inspired leader and CEO who, for decades, has had a real vision of where  technology should go.&#8221;</p>
<p>Mashable has taken a look at some of Apple&#8217;s recent patent applications to  see what exciting developments might be in store for the future &#8211; as any one of  these patents could be the next step in Steve Jobs&#8217;s master plan or vision. As  Purcher puts it:</p>
<p>&#8220;Jobs&#8217;s vision for the digital lifestyle a decade ago is still on a roll.  It&#8217;s innovation at its finest. But it began with a vision &#8211; and that&#8217;s the  difference.&#8221;</p>
<h2><a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;d=PG01&amp;p=1&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;s1=%2220100198453%22.PGNR.&amp;OS=DN/20100198453&amp;RS=DN/20100198453" target="_blank">1. iBike</a></h2>
<div id="image_wrap_665"><img src="http://8.mshcdn.com/wp-content/gallery/10-intriguing-apple-patents-to-get-excited-about/ibike1.jpg" alt="" width="420" height="330" /></div>
<p>Apple&#8217;s smart bike concept is like the Nike+ running system, but for those on  two wheels. In addition to seeing pertinent data from you (heart rate, etc.) and  the bike (speed, distance, etc.) on your iPod or iPhone, the system could be  used as a tool for group communication when biking with others.</p>
<h2><a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;p=1&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;co1=AND&amp;d=PG01&amp;s1=20090322676&amp;OS=20090322676&amp;RS=20090322676" target="_blank">2. Wand remote</a></h2>
<p><a href="#77212-Wand-Remote"><img title="2. Wand Remote" src="http://4.mshcdn.com/wp-content/gallery/10-intriguing-apple-patents-to-get-excited-about/wand.jpg" alt="2. Wand Remote" width="420" height="288" /></a></p>
<p>Is gesture control the next big thing to follow touch? It seems Apple might  think so with this patent for the Apple TV that sees the home entertainment  gadget shipped with a Wiimote-like motion controller. Besides managing the  on-screen cursor via movement, the &#8220;remote wand&#8221; could be used to browse through  and control media.</p>
<h2><a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;d=PG01&amp;p=1&amp;u=/netahtml/PTO/srchnum.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;s1=%2220100079387%22.PGNR.&amp;OS=DN/20100079387&amp;RS=DN/20100079387" target="_blank">3. Solar-powered iPhone</a></h2>
<div>
<div>Is gesture control the next big  thing to follow touch? It seems Apple might think so with this patent for the  Apple TV that sees the home entertainment gadget shipped with a Wiimote-like  motion controller. Besides managing the on-screen cursor via movement, the  &#8220;remote wand&#8221; could be used to browse through and control media.</div>
<div>2. <a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;p=1&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;co1=AND&amp;d=PG01&amp;s1=20090322676&amp;OS=20090322676&amp;RS=20090322676" target="_blank">Wand Remote</a></div>
<div>2</div>
</div>
<div><a href="#77193-SolarPowered-iPhone"><img title="3. Solar-Powered iPhone" src="http://7.mshcdn.com/wp-content/gallery/10-intriguing-apple-patents-to-get-excited-about/solar.jpg" alt="3. Solar-Powered iPhone" width="420" height="375" /></a></div>
<p>Apple has come up with a way &#8211; in theory anyway &#8211; of adding solar tech to its  portable devices without spoiling the all-important aesthetics. By integrating  the photocells into the touchscreen, future iPods, iPads and iPhones could soak  up the power of the sun via their displays, making for greener gadgetry.</p>
<h2><a href="http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2010006210&amp;IA=US2009050168&amp;%23038;DISPLAY=STATUS&amp;DISPLAY=STATUS" target="_blank">4. Touchscreen iMac</a></h2>
<div>
<div>Apple has come up with a way &#8212; in  theory anyway &#8212; of adding solar tech to its portable devices without spoiling  the all-important aesthetics. By integrating the photocells into the  touchscreen, future iPods, iPads and iPhones could soak up the power of the sun  via their displays, making for greener gadgetry.</div>
<div>3. <a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;d=PG01&amp;p=1&amp;u=/netahtml/PTO/srchnum.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;s1=%2220100079387%22.PGNR.&amp;OS=DN/20100079387&amp;RS=DN/20100079387" target="_blank">Solar-Powered iPhone</a></div>
<div>3</div>
</div>
<div><a href="#77134-Touchscreen-iMac"><img title="4. Touchscreen iMac" src="http://4.mshcdn.com/wp-content/gallery/10-intriguing-apple-patents-to-get-excited-about/mac.jpg" alt="4. Touchscreen iMac" width="419" height="259" /></a></div>
<p>This clever concept gives the desktop PC iPad-esque functionality. While the  monitor is upright, it&#8217;s a common iMac running Apple&#8217;s full operating system  controlled with a mouse, but flip it horizontally and it switches to the iOS and  the touch controls take over.</p>
<h2><a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.html&amp;r=33&amp;p=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;d=PG01&amp;S1=apple.AS.&amp;OS=an/apple&amp;RS=AN/apple" target="_blank">5. iKey</a></h2>
<div>
<div>This clever concept gives the  desktop PC iPad-esque functionality. While the monitor is upright, it&#8217;s a common  iMac running Apple&#8217;s full operating system controlled with a mouse, but flip it  horizontally and it switches to the iOS and the touch controls take over.</div>
<div>4. <a href="http://www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/wo.jsp?WO=2010006210&amp;IA=US2009050168&amp;%23038;DISPLAY=STATUS&amp;DISPLAY=STATUS" target="_blank">Touchscreen iMac</a></div>
<div>4</div>
</div>
<div><a href="#77115-iKey"><img title="5. iKey" src="http://9.mshcdn.com/wp-content/gallery/10-intriguing-apple-patents-to-get-excited-about/ikey.jpg" alt="5. iKey" width="420" height="329" /> </a></div>
<p>Chances are your iPhone has already replaced your compact camera, MP3 player  and handheld gaming console, but Apple could take the convergence a step further  and replace your keys. The Cupertino company has patented the idea that your  iPhone could unlock your car and home with a proximity-based PIN code  system.</p>
<h2><a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;p=1&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&amp;r=2&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;co1=AND&amp;d=PG01&amp;s1=apple.AS.&amp;OS=AN/apple&amp;RS=AN/apple" target="_blank">6. iHeadset</a></h2>
<div>
<div>Chances are your iPhone has already  replaced your compact camera, MP3 player and handheld gaming console, but Apple  could take the convergence a step further and replace your keys. The Cupertino  company has patented the idea that your iPhone could unlock your car and home  with a proximity-based PIN code system.</div>
<div>5. <a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-adv.html&amp;r=33&amp;p=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;d=PG01&amp;S1=apple.AS.&amp;OS=an/apple&amp;RS=AN/apple" target="_blank">iKey</a></div>
<div>5</div>
</div>
<div><a href="#77096-iHeadset"><img title="6. iHeadset" src="http://6.mshcdn.com/wp-content/gallery/10-intriguing-apple-patents-to-get-excited-about/iheadset.jpg" alt="6. iHeadset" width="400" height="400" /></a></div>
<p>This is one patent we could definitely see coming to market. Apple has  designed a Bluetooth headset with standalone media playback functionality. This  could well be a future version of the iPod Shuffle &#8211; small, wearable and, thanks  to the Bluetooth features, multi-tasking.</p>
<h2><a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;p=1&amp;u=/netahtml/PTO/search-bool.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;co1=AND&amp;d=PG01&amp;s1=20100312817&amp;OS=20100312817&amp;RS=20100312817" target="_blank">7. Shareable apps</a></h2>
<div>
<div>This is one patent we could  definitely see coming to market. Apple has designed a Bluetooth headset with  standalone media playback functionality. This could well be a future version of  the iPod Shuffle &#8212; small, wearable and, thanks to the Bluetooth features,  multi-tasking.</div>
<div>6. <a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;p=1&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsearch-bool.html&amp;r=2&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;co1=AND&amp;d=PG01&amp;s1=apple.AS.&amp;OS=AN/apple&amp;RS=AN/apple" target="_blank">iHeadset</a></div>
<div>6</div>
</div>
<div><a href="#77177-Shareable-Apps"><img title="7. Shareable Apps" src="http://9.mshcdn.com/wp-content/gallery/10-intriguing-apple-patents-to-get-excited-about/shareapps.jpg" alt="7. Shareable Apps" width="420" height="227" /> </a></div>
<p>How would you like to be able to beam your latest App Store download to a  buddy? Apple has come up with the idea of an &#8220;application seed&#8221; system whereby  developers could choose to make their apps shareable via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth.  It&#8217;s a fantastic concept for content providers who are looking to spread the  word as far and wide as possible. Additionally, trial version options could be a  great word-of-mouth money maker.</p>
<h2><a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;d=PG01&amp;p=1&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;s1=%2220100203970%22.PGNR.&amp;OS=DN/20100203970&amp;RS=DN/20100203970" target="_blank">8. Video game comic books</a></h2>
<div>
<div>How would you like to be able to  beam your latest App Store download to a buddy? Apple has come up with the idea  of an &#8220;application seed&#8221; system whereby developers could choose to make their  apps shareable via Wi-Fi or Bluetooth. It&#8217;s a fantastic concept for content  providers who are looking to spread the word as far and wide as possible.  Additionally, trial version options could be a great word-of-mouth money  maker.</div>
<div>7. <a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO2&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;p=1&amp;u=/netahtml/PTO/search-bool.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;co1=AND&amp;d=PG01&amp;s1=20100312817&amp;OS=20100312817&amp;RS=20100312817" target="_blank">Shareable Apps</a></div>
<div>7</div>
</div>
<div><a href="#77058-Video-Game-Comic-Books"><img title="8. Video Game Comic Books" src="http://5.mshcdn.com/wp-content/gallery/10-intriguing-apple-patents-to-get-excited-about/comic.jpg" alt="8. Video Game Comic Books" width="420" height="307" /> </a></div>
<div>If you want to relive that last level of <em>Mass Effect</em> that you aced, Apple might offer a way to do so in the future. This unusual  patent allows you to describe your progress through a video game, record it, and  then turn it into a book or e-book in comic style.</div>
<h2><a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;d=PG01&amp;p=1&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;s1=%2220100225429,%22.PGNR.&amp;OS=DN/20100225429,&amp;RS=DN/20100225429," target="_blank">9. Magnetic lenses</a></h2>
<div>
<div>If you want to relive that last  level of <em>Mass Effect</em> that you aced, Apple might offer a way to do so in  the future. This unusual patent allows you to describe your progress through a  video game, record it, and then turn it into a book or e-book in comic  style.</div>
<div>8. <a href="http://appft1.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;d=PG01&amp;p=1&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;s1=%2220100203970%22.PGNR.&amp;OS=DN/20100203970&amp;RS=DN/20100203970" target="_blank">Video Game Comic Books</a></div>
<div>8</div>
</div>
<div><a href="#77239-Magnetic-Lenses"><img title="9. Magnetic Lenses" src="http://8.mshcdn.com/wp-content/gallery/10-intriguing-apple-patents-to-get-excited-about/zoom.jpg" alt="9. Magnetic Lenses" width="414" height="397" /> </a></div>
<p>iPhotography is hot, and its potential is limited only by hardware  restrictions. Although Apple has steadily improved the iPhone&#8217;s camera, it&#8217;s  still just a point-and-shooter. This patent describes a way of enhancing a  portable device&#8217;s camera functionality with a magnetic zoom or macro lens  attachments.</p>
<h2><a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;d=PG01&amp;p=1&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;s1=%2220100079653%22.PGNR.&amp;OS=DN/20100079653&amp;RS=DN/20100079653" target="_blank">10. MacBooks with built-in projectors</a></h2>
<div>
<div><a href="http://mashable.com/tag/iphotography">iPhotography</a> is hot, and its  potential is limited only by hardware restrictions. Although Apple has steadily  improved the iPhone&#8217;s camera, it&#8217;s still just a point-and-shooter. This patent  describes a way of enhancing a portable device&#8217;s camera functionality with a  magnetic zoom or macro lens attachments.</div>
<div>9. <a href="http://appft.uspto.gov/netacgi/nph-Parser?Sect1=PTO1&amp;Sect2=HITOFF&amp;d=PG01&amp;p=1&amp;u=%2Fnetahtml%2FPTO%2Fsrchnum.html&amp;r=1&amp;f=G&amp;l=50&amp;s1=%2220100225429,%22.PGNR.&amp;OS=DN/20100225429,&amp;RS=DN/20100225429," target="_blank">Magnetic Lenses</a></div>
<div>9</div>
</div>
<div><a href="#771510-MacBooks-With-BuiltIn-Projectors"><img title="10. MacBooks With Built-In Projectors" src="http://6.mshcdn.com/wp-content/gallery/10-intriguing-apple-patents-to-get-excited-about/projector.jpg" alt="10. MacBooks With Built-In Projectors" width="420" height="385" /> </a></div>
<p>This exciting idea could see future Apple laptops coming with built-in  projectors. Just think how handy it would be to be able to share what&#8217;s on your  laptop screen &#8211; whether that&#8217;s a movie or a presentation &#8211; with a group of  others by simply clicking a mouse.</p>
<p><strong>Spourced &amp; published by Henry Sapiecha</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1314" title="fine gold line" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line-300x4.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="4" /></a></p>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>NEW GADGETS MANUFACTURED TO LOOK OLD RETRO</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/12/new-gadgets-manufactured-to-look-old-retro/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/12/new-gadgets-manufactured-to-look-old-retro/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Dec 2010 08:41:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/?p=1702</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[High-tech gadgets dressed up to look old Roy Furchgott December 24, 2010 Clockwise from top left, the U.S.B typewriter, the Yeti THX-certified microphone, the BookBook MacBook Pro case, the Crosley portable U.S.B. turntable, the ThinkGeek Bluetooth handset and the Surround-sound X-Tube. This has been a great year for the next new electronic thing. The iPad, [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>High-tech gadgets</h1>
<h1>dressed up to look old</h1>
<div>
<h5>Roy Furchgott</h5>
<p><cite>December 24, 2010</cite></p>
</div>
<div><img src="http://images.watoday.com.au/2010/12/24/2108372/oldtechretromain-420x0.jpg" alt="Clockwise from top left, the U.S.B typewriter, the Yeti THX-certified microphone, the BookBook MacBook Pro case, the Crosley portable U.S.B. turntable, the ThinkGeek Bluetooth handset and the Surround-sound X-Tube." />Clockwise from top left, the U.S.B typewriter, the  Yeti THX-certified microphone, the BookBook MacBook Pro case, the  Crosley portable U.S.B. turntable, the ThinkGeek Bluetooth handset and  the Surround-sound X-Tube.</p>
</div>
<p>This has been a great year for the next new electronic  thing. The iPad, new iPhone, the Nexus S, HTC Evo and other Android  phones, the Kindle 3 and Microsoft&#8217;s Kinect caught the eye of consumers.</p>
<p>But some people prefer their next new thing to look like  an old thing. So what&#8217;s the appeal of the latest electronics wrapped in a  retro design, like full-size jukeboxes that are really $US4000 iPod  docks and manual typewriters reconfigured to work as USB keyboards? Has  anyone ever said, &#8220;It&#8217;s a nice Ferrari, but it would be cooler if it  looked like a covered wagon?&#8221;</p>
<p>There are theories: The throwback designs make  challenging technology seem familiar. For the technically proficient, an  old phone handset that connects to a cell phone seems comically ironic.  Retro designs can also give a sense of permanence to disposable  devices. Some of it is <strong><a href="http://slipperyskip.com/page23.html" target="_blank">art</a></strong>.</p>
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<p>An example of the phenomena is a manual typewriter  refashioned as a computer keyboard. Jack Zylkin of Philadelphia made one  as a novel way for people to sign in when visiting <strong><a href="http://www.hive76.org/" target="_blank">Hive76</a></strong>,  a Philadelphia communal studio for electronics tinkerers. &#8220;I thought it  would be kind of a lark,&#8221; he said. &#8220;I didn&#8217;t realise there was such  demand for them.&#8221; Now he is turning out several typewriters a week, with  a two- to three-week lead time for new orders.</p>
<p>Zylkin says he starts with a typewriter that has been  refurbished by a retired Remington salesman, then wires it with a sensor  board that recognizes when a key is pressed. It leads to a USB plug  that makes the typewriter work like any computer keyboard. Even if the  type bar doesn&#8217;t hit the platen, a computer will recognize the input,  but if you bang the keys hard enough you can make an old-school hard  copy on paper while a computer also records your keystrokes.</p>
<p>The typewriters sell for $US600 to $US900 at the website <strong><a href="http://www.etsy.com/shop/usbtypewriter" target="_blank">Etsy</a></strong>,  although it is $US400 if you supply your own typewriter. If you are  handy with a soldering iron, you can buy Zylkin&#8217;s do-it-yourself  conversion kit for $US70.</p>
<p>A variation of this theme of fashioning the old into new  relies on the smart design of the old Western Electric Bell telephones.  Consider the handset. Unlike today&#8217;s telephone earpieces and cabled  headphone and mic arrangements, the large handset put the speaker over  the ear and the microphone next to the mouth so bystanders weren&#8217;t  forced to listen to bellowed phone conversations.</p>
<p>The gadget purveyors <strong><a href="http://www.thinkgeek.com/gadgets/cellphone/8928/" target="_blank">ThinkGeek</a></strong> have taken that old handset and added Bluetooth so you can have some  privacy while connected wirelessly to a mobile phone. The $US25 handset  can transmit and receive at a distance of about 30 feet from your phone.</p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.crosleyradio.com/" target="_blank">Crosley Radio</a></strong> has been making the old new again since the early 1980s when a group of  investors bought a discarded radio brand and started cranking out  replica radios. The company has replica Wurlitzer-style jukeboxes that  play music from CDs or iPods. &#8220;What really rolls out the door is the  turntables, that has been a runaway train,&#8221; said James P. LeMastus,  president of Crosley.</p>
<p>The company has had a hit with the <strong><a href="http://www.urbanoutfitters.com/urban/catalog/productdetail.jsp?id=15299514&amp;navAction=jump&amp;isProduct=true&amp;parentid=MORE%20IDEAS&amp;isProduct=true&amp;cross-sell=true&amp;guide-bn=true" target="_blank">Crosley AV Room Portable USB turntable</a></strong>, made exclusively for the youth-oriented clothing chain Urban Outfitters.</p>
<p>The $US160 portable player has built-in speakers and an  amp, and a USB connection so it can be used with a computer to turn  songs on vinyl records into MP3s. The company makes about 25 styles of  turntables, some with iPod docks and CD and cassette tape players and  recorders. They can be found at stores including Restoration Hardware,  Pottery Barn and online.</p>
<p>The <strong><a href="http://www.bluemic.com/yeti/" target="_blank">Yeti</a></strong> from Blue Microphones may look like something from the golden age of  radio, but it is the first THX-certified microphone, meaning it is  capable of high-fidelity reproduction. While it looks as if it belongs  on the desk of Walter Winchell, it has three built-in miniature mics  that can capture sound three ways: from just in front of the mic, in  stereo or from an entire room.</p>
<p>The Yeti works on PCs and Macs and requires no software  drivers to work, although there is a free recording program for it in  the iTunes store. Good enough to record your band&#8217;s demo, the $150 mic  is also popular with podcasters and VoiP users who want to sound as  smooth as Orson Wells.</p>
<p>The X-Tube looks like a vacuum tube from inside an old  radio that would have broadcast Wells. It&#8217;s really a small processor  that plugs into a computer through a USB connection to produce surround  sound for headphones. The warm glow? A blue LED light.</p>
<p>The device processes DTS Surround Sensation software to  alter the volume of certain frequencies and add delays to some sounds,  all psychoacoustic tricks to fool the brain into perceiving sound as  coming not just from left and right, but from the front and back as  well. The device, which comes with over-the-ear headphones, isn&#8217;t easy  to find in the United States, but can be <strong><a href="http://www.geekstuff4u.com/x-tube-dts-surround-sensation.html" target="_blank">ordered from Japan</a></strong> for about $US95.</p>
<p>Sometimes, retro designers cloak the electronics in  something other than older electronics. Makers of laptop covers usually  brag about the high-tech materials they use: high-impact plastics,  advanced neoprenes or carbon fiber. Twelve South brags that its <strong><a href="http://twelvesouth.com/products/bookbook/" target="_blank">MacBook Pro</a></strong> and <strong><a href="http://twelvesouth.com/products/bookbook_ipad/" target="_blank">iPad cases</a></strong> use old-fashioned bookbinding technology. The covers are leather-bound  and distressed to look like a collectible volume. The cases have a hard  cover on top and bottom, with a zipper around the center to keep your  computer secure.</p>
<p>The BookBook covers are priced at $US80 to $US100,  depending on the size of your computer. The company says the covers  disguise the device inside and could deter thieves — unless they know  that many collectible books are worth far more than the next new thing.</p>
<p><strong>The New York Times</strong></p>
<p><strong>Sourced &amp; published by Henry Sapiecha</strong></p>
<p><strong><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1314" title="fine gold line" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line-300x4.jpg" alt="" width="446" height="4" /></a><br />
</strong></p>
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		<title>USB&#8217;S.HOW CAN WE LIVE WITHOUT THEM NOW?ASK THE INVENTOR HERE&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/12/usbs-how-can-we-live-without-them-nowask-the-inventor-here/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/12/usbs-how-can-we-live-without-them-nowask-the-inventor-here/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 18 Dec 2010 06:47:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ELECTRONICS]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/?p=1680</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ThumbDrive inventor out to prove he is no one-hit wonder Bernice Tan December 14, 2010 Henn Tan, chairman of Trek 2000 International posing in front of the company&#8217;s signage in Singapore. Photo: AFP Henn Tan could have ruled the global market in what became the ubiquitous USB flash drive that helped consign the floppy disk [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>ThumbDrive inventor out to prove</h1>
<h1>he is no one-hit wonder</h1>
<div>
<h5>Bernice Tan</h5>
<p><cite>December 14, 2010</cite></div>
<div><img src="http://images.watoday.com.au/2010/12/14/2095044/lead_Tan-420x0.jpg" alt="Henn Tan, chairman of Trek 2000 International posing in front of the company's signage in Singapore." />Henn Tan, chairman of Trek 2000 International posing in front of the company&#8217;s signage in Singapore. <em>Photo: AFP</em></p>
</div>
<p>Henn Tan could have ruled the global market in what  became the ubiquitous USB flash drive that helped consign the floppy  disk to the dustbin of technological history.</p>
<p>But his grip on the ThumbDrive slipped and the market was  flooded with a myriad of brands for the handy memory device which could  be small enough to dangle on a key ring.</p>
<p>Now the Singaporean entrepreneur hopes to prove he was no one-hit wonder.</p>
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<div><img src="http://images.watoday.com.au/2010/12/14/2095050/lead_USB-420x0.jpg" alt="This photo shows various thumb drives displayed at the office of Trek 2000 International in Singapore." />This photo shows various thumb drives displayed at the office of Trek 2000 International in Singapore. <em>Photo: AFP</em></p>
</div>
<p>Tan, who holds the patent for the compact data storage  device in over 30 markets and the global trademark for the ThumbDrive  brand, now has a firmer hold on another invention with a rather unusual  name.</p>
<p>The FluCard &#8211; a postage stamp-size storage device that  can also transmit data wirelessly &#8211; is Tan&#8217;s new baby, and he hopes to  see it used by millions of people; just like the USB drive.</p>
<p>Tan said many thought the ThumbDrive was a one-hit wonder.</p>
<p>&#8220;I told them no, but many refused to believe me,&#8221; the 54-year-old said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We are more than just about ThumbDrives and the power of  this FluCard is going to be immense,&#8221; insisted the chairman and chief  executive of Trek 2000 International, which is listed on the Singapore  Exchange.</p>
<p>Tan laments that he made a mistake with the ThumbDrive by  going it alone instead of partnering with an established player in  2000, an admittedly &#8220;naive&#8221; move that allowed rivals to get big slices  of the USB-based data storage pie.</p>
<p>This time around, he has teamed up with Japan&#8217;s Toshiba Corp to promote the FluCard and ensure its patent is protected globally.</p>
<p>Why the name?</p>
<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s contagious and easy to recall,&#8221; says Tan, a marketing man who employs technical experts to flesh out his ideas.</p>
<p>&#8220;You go to Afghanistan, you say flu, and they understand.&#8221;</p>
<p>Marc Einstein, regional manager at technology consultancy  Frost and Sullivan, said the FluCard is a sign of the convergence  underway in consumer electronics and computer technology.</p>
<p>&#8220;I do think that this is where the future lies for  technologies and consumer devices,&#8221; he said, adding that securing  Toshiba&#8217;s support &#8220;is a good first step&#8221; for the Singapore firm.</p>
<p>Tan said his company and Toshiba, now the second largest  shareholder in Trek 2000 International after him, formed a consortium of  camera makers to adopt the FluCard as the industry standard.</p>
<p>Terence Wong, co-head of research at Singapore brokerage  DMG and Partners, sees good commercial prospects for the FluCard and  also feels partnering Toshiba is a right move for Tan.</p>
<p>&#8220;This FluCard can potentially kill off the dummy SD card if they get it right,&#8221; Wong said.</p>
<p>Shaped exactly like the Secure Digital (SD) memory cards  now used widely in compact digital cameras, the FluCard comes embedded  with Wi-Fi to transmit data to other wireless-enabled devices such as  mobile phones, laptops and tablet computers.</p>
<p>&#8220;It can do more than what an ordinary dumb, dumb SD card can do which is just to store data,&#8221; Tan said.</p>
<p>&#8220;As long as you have a hardware embedded with Wi-Fi, you can download anything from the FluCard.&#8221;</p>
<p>Launched earlier this year, the FluCard works in any  device that has an SD slot and the camera market is the most obvious  target for Tan.</p>
<p>SD cards are predominantly used in compact digital  cameras, 100 million of which were sold in 2009 alone, according to  industry estimates.</p>
<p>Using a FluCard in the digital camera the user has the  option of uploading new photos directly to the internet for sharing with  friends on Facebook and other social networks.</p>
<p>It also functions as a data storage back-up since the  content inside the FluCard can be instantly transferred to a private  user account on a portal set up by Trek 2000 International.</p>
<p>Tan&#8217;s idea for the FluCard came about after a holiday  with his family in China five years ago was ruined when they lost their  camera.</p>
<p>&#8220;You can&#8217;t be going back to the places to retake the photos, and I felt lousy there wasn&#8217;t any data backup,&#8221; said Tan.</p>
<p>&#8220;The power of this FluCard is going to be immense if I  get it right,&#8221; he said, adding it could catapult his company from a  fringe player into the major leagues of the data storage industry with  Toshiba&#8217;s support.</p>
<p>Tan&#8217;s anguish was clear as he recalled how his company  lost out to the &#8220;big boys&#8221; of data storage who came out with their own  USB-based devices &#8211; and to pirates who simply made ThumbDrive knockoffs.</p>
<p>&#8220;Right now we are still generating income [from royalties] but not much,&#8221; said Tan.</p>
<p>&#8220;Size counts, and I learnt my lesson real hard.&#8221;</p>
<p>In retrospect, Tan said it would have been better if he  had partnered one of the big brands when the ThumbDrive was launched in  March 2000, but his eagerness got the better of him at the time.</p>
<p>&#8220;I was naive, I was gullible and I decided to take this product all alone, believing that we can do it.&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;Now I have Toshiba, I am riding on the coat-tails of Toshiba.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Sourced &amp; published by henry Sapiecha</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1314" title="fine gold line" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line-300x4.jpg" alt="" width="458" height="4" /></a></p>
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		<title>MAKE YOUR OWN TRACKING DEVICE FROM OFF THE SHELF PARTS</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/10/make-your-own-tracking-device-from-off-the-shelf-parts/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/10/make-your-own-tracking-device-from-off-the-shelf-parts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 10 Oct 2010 00:02:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/?p=1565</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Tracking Device Fits on the Head of a Pin: Mini-Gyroscopes to Guide Smartphones and Medical Equipment Science (Oct. 8, 2010) — University of Illinois chemistry professor Alexander Scheeline wants to see high school students using their cell phones in class. Not for texting or surfing the Web, but as an analytical chemistry instrument. Scheeline developed [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="story">
<h1 id="headline">Tracking Device Fits on the Head of a</h1>
<h1>Pin: Mini-Gyroscopes to Guide</h1>
<h1>Smartphones and Medical Equipment</h1>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/SPECTROMETER-PARTS.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1566" title="SPECTROMETER PARTS" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/SPECTROMETER-PARTS.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="200" /></a></p>
<p>Science (Oct. 8, 2010) —  University of Illinois chemistry professor Alexander Scheeline wants to  see high school students using their cell phones in class. Not for  texting or surfing the Web, but as an analytical chemistry instrument.</p>
<div id="seealso">
<hr /></div>
<p>Scheeline developed a method using a few basic, inexpensive supplies  and a digital camera to build a spectrometer, an important basic  chemistry instrument. Spectrophotometry is one of the most widely used  means for identifying and quantifying materials in both physical and  biological sciences.</p>
<p>&#8220;If we want to measure the amount of protein in meat, or water in  grain, or iron in blood, it&#8217;s done by spectrophotometry,&#8221; Scheeline  said.</p>
<p>Many schools have a very limited budget for instruments and supplies,  making spectrometers cost-prohibitive for science classrooms. Even when  a device is available, students fail to learn the analytical chemistry  principles inherent in the instrument because most commercially  available devices are enclosed boxes. Students simply insert samples and  record the numbers the box outputs without learning the context or  thinking critically about the process.</p>
<p>&#8220;Science is basically about using your senses to see things &#8212; it&#8217;s  just that we&#8217;ve got so much technology that now it&#8217;s all hidden,&#8221;  Scheeline said.</p>
<p>&#8220;The student gets the impression that a measurement is something that  goes on inside a box and it&#8217;s completely inaccessible, not  understandable &#8212; the purview of expert engineers,&#8221; he said. &#8220;That&#8217;s not  what you want them to learn. In order to get across the idea, &#8216;I can do  it, and I can see it, and I can understand it,&#8217; they&#8217;ve go to build the  instrument themselves. &#8221;</p>
<p>So Scheeline set out to build a basic spectrometer that was not only  simple and inexpensive but also open so that students could see its  workings and play with its components, encouraging critical-thinking and  problem-solving skills. It wouldn&#8217;t have to be the most sensitive or  accurate instrument &#8212; in fact, he hoped that obvious shortcomings of  the device would reinforce students&#8217; understanding of its workings.</p>
<p>&#8220;If you&#8217;re trying to teach someone an instrument&#8217;s limitations, it&#8217;s a  lot easier to teach them when they&#8217;re blatant than when they&#8217;re subtle.  Everything goes wrong out in the open,&#8221; he said.</p>
<p>In a spectrometer, white light shines through a sample solution. The  solution absorbs certain wavelengths of light. A diffraction grating  then spreads the light into its color spectrum like a prism. Analyzing  that spectrum can tell chemists about the properties of the sample.</p>
<p>For a light source, Scheeline used a single light-emitting diode  (LED) powered by a 3-volt battery, the kind used in key fobs to remotely  unlock a car. Diffraction gratings and cuvettes, the small, clear  repositories to hold sample solutions, are readily available from  scientific supply companies for a few cents each. The entire setup cost  less than $3. The limiting factor seemed to be in the light sensor, or  photodetector, to capture the spectrum for analysis.</p>
<p>&#8220;All of a sudden this light bulb went off in my head: a photodetector  that everybody already has! Almost everybody has a cell phone, and  almost all phones have a camera,&#8221; Scheeline said. &#8220;I realized, if you  can get the picture into the computer, it&#8217;s only software that keeps you  from building a cheap spectrophotometer.&#8221;</p>
<p>To remove that obstacle, he wrote a software program to analyze  spectra captured in JPEG photo files and made it freely accessible  online, along with its source code and instructions to students and  teachers for assembling and using the cell-phone spectrometer. It can be  accessed through the Analytical Sciences Digital Library.</p>
<p>Scheeline has used his cell-phone spectrometers in several classroom  settings. His first classroom trial was with students in Hanoi, Vietnam,  as part of a 2009 exchange teaching program Scheeline and several other  U. of I. chemistry professors participated in. Although the students  had no prior instrumentation experience, they greeted the cell-phone  spectrometers with enthusiasm.</p>
<p>In the United States, Scheeline used cell-phone spectrometers in an  Atlanta high school science program in the summers of 2009 and 2010. By  the end of the 45-minute class, Scheeline was delighted to find students  grasping chemistry concepts that seemed to elude students in similar  programs using only textbooks. For example, one student inquired about  the camera&#8217;s sensitivity to light in the room and how that might affect  its ability to read the spectrum.</p>
<p>&#8220;And I said, &#8216;You&#8217;ve discovered a problem inherent in all  spectrometers: stray light.&#8217; I have been struggling ever since I started  teaching to get across to university students the concept of stray  light and what a problem it is, and here was a high school kid who  picked it right up because it was in front of her face!&#8221; Scheeline said.</p>
<p>Scheeline has also shared his low-cost instrument with those most  likely to benefit: high school teachers. Teachers participating in the  U. of I. EnLiST program, a two-week summer workshop for high school  chemistry and physics teachers in Illinois, built and played with  cell-phone spectrometers during the 2009 and 2010 sessions. Those  teachers now bring their experience &#8212; and assembly instructions &#8212; to  their classrooms.</p>
<p>Scheeline wrote a detailed account of the cell-phone spectrometer and  its potential for chemistry education in an article published in the  journal Applied Spectroscopy. He hopes that the free availability of the  educational modules and software source code will inspire programmers  to develop smart-phone applications so that the analyses can be  performed in-phone, eliminating the need to transfer photo files to a  computer and turning cell phones into invaluable classroom tools.</p>
<p>&#8220;The potential is here to make analytical chemistry a subject for the  masses rather than something that is only done by specialists,&#8221;  Scheeline said. &#8220;There&#8217;s no doubt that getting the cost of equipment  down to the point where more people can afford them in the education  system is a boon for everybody.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>Sourced &amp; published by Henry Sapiecha</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1314" title="fine gold line" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line-300x4.jpg" alt="" width="513" height="4" /></a></p>
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		<title>CHINA IS A MANUFACTURER BUT NOT YET AN INVENTOR</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/06/china-is-a-manufacturer-but-not-yet-an-inventor/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/06/china-is-a-manufacturer-but-not-yet-an-inventor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Jun 2010 10:50:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[CHINA]]></category>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/?p=1360</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[China&#8217;s Coming Age Of Invention Rebecca Fannin, 06.07.10, 06:00 AM EDT Now, everything is made in China&#8211; but little is invented there. When will the familiar label &#8220;Made in China&#8221; switch to something more challenging: &#8220;Invented in China&#8221;? Not for another decade at least, according to investors and technology entrepreneurs who gathered recently at an [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1>China&#8217;s Coming Age Of Invention</h1>
<p><cite><a href="http://search.forbes.com/search/colArchiveSearch?author=rebecca+and+fannin&amp;aname=Rebecca+Fannin">Rebecca  Fannin</a></cite>, 06.07.10, 06:00 AM EDT</p>
<h2>Now, everything is made in China&#8211;</h2>
<h2>but little is  invented there.</h2>
<p><img src="http://images.forbes.com/media/2010/02/08/0208_rebecca-fannin_170x170.jpg" alt="image" width="75" height="75" /><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/china_fl_md_wht.gif"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1361" title="china_fl_md_wht" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/china_fl_md_wht.gif" alt="" width="68" height="50" /></a><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/4ClimateNSW_400x300.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1362" title="CLIMATE POWER EMISSIONS STOCK" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/4ClimateNSW_400x300-300x225.jpg" alt="" width="101" height="75" /></a></p>
<p>When will the familiar label &#8220;Made in  China&#8221; switch to something more challenging: &#8220;Invented in China&#8221;? Not  for another decade at least, according to investors and technology  entrepreneurs who gathered recently at an event in Beijing to discuss  the topic. (For video of the event, <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PflvUVq4NC0" target="_blank">click  here</a>.)</p>
<p>Sure, some things are already being invented in China.  Internet whizzes have pushed advances in mobile gaming and instant  messaging. But many obstacles prevent a full-scale leap into widespread  inventing.</p>
<p>One hurdle is culture. Entrepreneurs in  China are still afraid of failure, noted Feng Deng of Northern Light  Venture Capital. A failed startup in <a rel="nofollow" href="http://topics.forbes.com/Silicon%20Valley">Silicon  Valley</a> is practically a badge of honor. In addition, entrepreneurs  in China may be good at coding software, but they make for lousy  managers. That often keeps their businesses from scaling.</p>
<p>Innovation  in China comes largely by accident, not by design, said DCM investor  Hurst Lin, one of the first generation of China&#8217;s returnee entrepreneurs  from the West and co-founder of Chinese Internet portal Sina. Facebook  and <a href="http://finapps.forbes.com/finapps/jsp/finance/compinfo/CIAtAGlance.jsp?tkr=GOOG"><strong>Google</strong></a> (       <a href="http://finapps.forbes.com/finapps/jsp/finance/compinfo/CIAtAGlance.jsp?tkr=GOOG">GOOG</a> &#8211; 	<a href="http://search.forbes.com/search/CompanyNewsSearch?ticker=GOOG"> news </a> &#8211;     <a href="http://people.forbes.com/search?ticker=GOOG"> people </a>) were accidents of imagination that was allowed to roam and  think differently. Such breakthrough ideas could not have been the  result of an upbringing in China, said Lin, where education needs to  move toward critical thinking and away from sheer memorization.</p>
<p>Even  so, Lin and others (including myself) hold out hope&#8211;and the  expectation&#8211;that China will climb the innovation ladder quickly. Why?  Necessity is the mother of invention. Many of the country&#8217;s 1.3 billion  people are yearning for middle-class living standards and the cars and  consumer goods that go with it. The market for homegrown innovation is  there.</p>
<p>Major and rapid developments  are coming in clean tech&#8211;an area that Northern Light&#8217;s Deng is focusing  on with bets in energy-efficient lights, wind power and energy storage.  Let&#8217;s hope some of these ideas can clean up China&#8217;s polluted cities.<br />
 <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[
// <![CDATA[
rtsUtil.addRtsBox('rateStoryP2',{source_type:"story",source_id:"2010/06/06/pfizer-ipad-invention-intelligent-technology-china.html"});
// ]]&gt;</script>Before China&#8217;s tech hubs join the same league as Silicon  Valley, however, the country needs more collaboration among university  labs and venture capital firms to work on breakthrough ideas. This  method has worked well in Silicon Valley and in Boston. In Shanghai and  Beijing I&#8217;m told that professors and scientists prefer not to share  their intellectual capital with financiers.</p>
<p>Still, corporations  worldwide are pouring more investment into Chinese R&amp;D operations  every day, a point made by Egidio Zarrella of KPMG.</p>
<p>One example  is corporate America&#8217;s interest in Chinese biomedical research and  development&#8211;an area of investment that is rapidly becoming as hot as  clean tech. <a href="http://finapps.forbes.com/finapps/jsp/finance/compinfo/CIAtAGlance.jsp?tkr=PFE"><strong>Pfizer</strong></a> (       <a href="http://finapps.forbes.com/finapps/jsp/finance/compinfo/CIAtAGlance.jsp?tkr=PFE">PFE</a> &#8211; 	<a href="http://search.forbes.com/search/CompanyNewsSearch?ticker=PFE"> news </a> &#8211;     <a href="http://people.forbes.com/search?ticker=PFE"> people </a>) recently established a joint venture with Crown Bioscience to  work on finding a cure for cancers common in Asia&#8211;predominantly <a rel="nofollow" href="http://topics.forbes.com/lung%20cancer">lung cancer</a>. While in Beijing, I got a tour of Crown  Bioscience, which is located in an immense life sciences park close to  the Great Wall.</p>
<p><strong>Sourced and published by Henry Sapiecha 7th June 2010</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1314" title="fine gold line" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line-300x4.jpg" alt="" width="517" height="4" /></a></p>
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		<title>CIRCUIT BOARD BONDING AGENT WITH HIGH THERMAL QUALITIES</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/06/circuit-board-bonding-agent-with-high-thermal-qualities/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/06/circuit-board-bonding-agent-with-high-thermal-qualities/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jun 2010 19:14:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/?p=1323</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[One-Part Adhesive Has High Thermal Conductivity Master Bond Supreme 10AOHT is a single-component epoxy adhesive with high thermal conductivity and excellent electrical insulation properties. It exhibits high shear and peel strength. Supreme 10AOHT requires no mixing and cures at elevated temperatures. It has a service operating temperature range of –300°F to +400°F. Bonds are resistant [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://nasatech.hotims.com/r5/navigate.asp?listing_id=3684158&amp;access=38&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Emasterbond%2Ecom%2Ftds%2Fsupreme10aoht%2Ehtml&amp;eresponse=1&amp;mc=ntb_adhesfast_enewsletter&amp;email=ADMIN@acbocallcentre.com"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #7a1825; font-size: medium;"><strong>One-Part Adhesive Has High Thermal Conductivity</strong></span></a></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #7a1825; font-size: medium;"><strong><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/bonding-glue-circuit-board.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1324" title="bonding glue circuit board" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/bonding-glue-circuit-board.jpg" alt="" width="120" height="120" /></a><br />
</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;">Master Bond Supreme 10AOHT is a single-component epoxy adhesive with high thermal conductivity and excellent electrical insulation properties. It exhibits high shear and peel strength. Supreme 10AOHT requires no mixing and cures at elevated temperatures. It has a service operating temperature range of –300°F to +400°F. Bonds are resistant to impact, vibration, thermal shock, and stress fatigue cracking. Supreme 10AOHT is 100% reactive and does not contain any solvents or diluents.</span></p>
<p><a href="http://nasatech.hotims.com/r5/navigate.asp?listing_id=3684158&amp;access=38&amp;location=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Emasterbond%2Ecom%2Ftds%2Fsupreme10aoht%2Ehtml&amp;eresponse=1&amp;mc=ntb_adhesfast_enewsletter&amp;email=ADMIN@acbocallcentre.com"><span style="font-family: Arial; color: #7a1825; font-size: small;"><strong>More Information</strong></span></a></p>
<p>Sourced and Published by Henry Sapiecha 5th June 2010</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium  wp-image-1314" title="fine gold line" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/fine-gold-line-300x4.jpg" alt="" width="502" height="4" /></a></p>
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		<title>BUTTERFLY MARKETING GOES SOLAR</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/04/butterfly-marketing-goes-solar/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/04/butterfly-marketing-goes-solar/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 14:36:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Natural Solar Collectors On Butterfly Wings Inspire More Powerful Solar Cells ScienceDaily (Feb. 5, 2009) — The discovery that butterfly wings have scales that act as tiny solar collectors has led scientists in China and Japan to design a more efficient solar cell that could be used for powering homes, businesses, and other applications in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 id="headline">Natural Solar Collectors</h1>
<h1>On Butterfly Wings</h1>
<h1>Inspire More Powerful Solar Cells</h1>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/butterfly-wings-for-solar.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1233" title="butterfly wings for solar" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/butterfly-wings-for-solar.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="199" /></a></p>
<div id="story">
<p id="first">ScienceDaily (Feb. 5, 2009) — The discovery that butterfly wings have scales that act as tiny solar collectors has led scientists in China and Japan to design a more efficient solar cell that could be used for powering homes, businesses, and other applications in the future.</p>
<div id="seealso">
<hr /></div>
<p>In the study, Di Zhang and colleagues note that scientists are searching for new materials to improve light-harvesting in so-called dye-sensitized solar cells, also known as Grätzel cells for inventor Michael Grätzel. These cells have the highest light-conversion efficiencies among all solar cells — as high as 10 percent.</p>
<p>The researchers turned to the microscopic solar scales on butterfly wings in their search for improvements. Using natural butterfly wings as a mold or template, they made copies of the solar collectors and transferred those light-harvesting structures to Grätzel cells. Laboratory tests showed that the butterfly wing solar collector absorbed light more efficiently than conventional dye-sensitized cells. The fabrication process is simpler and faster than other methods, and could be used to manufacture other commercially valuable devices, the researchers say.</p>
<p><strong>Sourced and published by Henry Sapiecha 15th April 2010</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/flashing-bright-blue-line.gif"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-926" title="flashing-bright-blue-line" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/flashing-bright-blue-line-300x5.gif" alt="" width="517" height="5" /></a></p>
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		<title>CARBON FIBRE PLASTIC CARS ARE THE FUTURE</title>
		<link>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/04/carbon-fibre-plastic-cars-are-the-future/</link>
		<comments>http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/2010/04/carbon-fibre-plastic-cars-are-the-future/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Apr 2010 14:24:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Editor</dc:creator>
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		<description><![CDATA[Cars of the Future: Plastic Makes Perfect? Automotive Engineers Bend New Materials into Futuristic Shapes February 1, 2006 — New materials for car bodies may soon transform the auto industry. Auto engineers can mold these carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics into virtually any shape. The materials are both strong and light &#8212; increasing fuel efficiency and safety at the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1 style="text-align: center;">Cars of the Future:</h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;">Plastic Makes Perfect?</h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;">Automotive Engineers</h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;">Bend New Materials</h1>
<h1 style="text-align: center;">into Futuristic Shapes</h1>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/PEUGEOT-FUTURISTIC-CAR.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-1226" title="PEUGEOT FUTURISTIC CAR" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/PEUGEOT-FUTURISTIC-CAR-300x186.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="186" /></a></p>
<div id="story">
<p id="firstparagraph">February 1, 2006 — New materials for car bodies may soon transform the auto industry. Auto engineers can mold these carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics into virtually any shape. The materials are both strong and light &#8212; increasing fuel efficiency and safety at the same time.</p>
<div id="seealso">
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<p style="text-align: center;">TROY, Mich.&#8211; Cars built entirely out of plastic could be the wave of the future, making metal a thing of the past when it comes to cars.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/FUTURISTIC-CAR-2.jpg"><img class="size-full wp-image-1227   aligncenter" title="FUTURISTIC CAR-2" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/FUTURISTIC-CAR-2.jpg" alt="" width="124" height="92" /></a></p>
<p>New, innovative cars made almost entirely of plastic are paving the way for what you may be driving in the future. Guan Chew,amechanical engineer at Porsche Engineering Services in Troy, Mich., says, &#8220;With plastics you can design cars which are very bold, and that gives you an advantage to sell nicer cars.&#8221;</p>
<p>Plastics have gained a lot of ground over traditional metals used in cars, making it possible to build almost an entire vehicle completely of non-metal material. Paul Ritchie, CEO and engineer at Porsche Engineering Services, says: &#8220;The Carrera GT is what we would refer to as a proving ground for one of our new materials. It&#8217;s made essentially from reinforced plastic.&#8221;</p>
<p>Mechanical engineers use a lightweight, high-strength aerospace material called carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic. It&#8217;s used in the doors, hoods, fenders, chasis and also in support frames for the engine and transmission.</p>
<p>&#8220;You can mold the plastics into very complicated shapes that maybe you can&#8217;t do in steel,&#8221; Chew says. Looks aren&#8217;t the only perks of plastic; plastics help cars lose weight to go farther on fuel.</p>
<p>New materials, like plastic, are usually tested on high-end vehicles first. Once the materials are proven to be more efficient and cost effective, they eventually filter down to affordable consumer vehicles.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/FUTURISTIC-CAR.jpg"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1228" title="FUTURISTIC CAR" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/FUTURISTIC-CAR.jpg" alt="" width="127" height="94" /></a></p>
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<p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Student designers at the College for Creative Studies are creating new plastic polymer materials as alternatives for automobile elements typically made of steel. The designs were part of a semester-long project sponsored by the American Plastics Council and the automotive division of the Society of Plastics Engineers.</p>
<p><strong>ADVANTAGES:</strong> Among other advantages, plastics can significantly reduce the weight of a vehicle, improving fuel efficiency by reducing drag, and also cutting down on emissions. Because plastic can be more easily molded, components can be tailored for more comfortable human-ergonomic features, as well as more streamlined, aerodynamic shapes. Less material can be used than with steel components, and the durability of plastics results in a longer, more reliable vehicle lifetime.</p>
<p><strong>ABOUT PLASTICS:</strong> Plastics are a type of polymer, a chemical substance made up of many very large, chain-shaped molecules. These molecules in turn form thousands of repeating units, much like the links in a chain. Different plastics are made by linking together different monomers into different length chains. Mixing polymers with various additives gives them many useful properties, which is why plastics are used so often in our everyday lives. Thermoplastics soften with heat and harden when cooled, such as polyvinylchloride (PVC) and Teflon. They are used in food packaging, milk and water bottles, electrical insulation, carpet fibers, and credit cards, among other applications. Thermosetting plastics harden with heat, such as epoxy and polyester. They can be found in mattresses, cushions, varnishes, glues, and coatings on electrical circuits.</p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Glass-beakers-cols.gif"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1229" title="Glass beakers cols" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/Glass-beakers-cols.gif" alt="" width="200" height="290" /></a><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/sherimilkb.gif"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1230" title="sherimilkb" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/04/sherimilkb.gif" alt="" width="122" height="142" /></a></p>
<p><strong>MAKE YOUR OWN PLASTIC!</strong> Most plastics derive from oil (petroleum) but you can create the same kind of linked molecules with milk. (1) Pour 1/2 cup milk or heavy cream into a saucepan and heat to simmering over low to medium heat. (2) Stir in a few spoonfuls of vinegar or lemon juice; continue adding until mixture starts to gel. (3) Remove pan from heat and cool, then rinse the rubbery curds with water. The curds are plastic, formed by the chemical reaction between the casein in the milk and the acid in the vinegar or lemon juice.</p>
<p><strong>Sourced and published by Henry Sapiecha 15th April 2010</strong></p>
<p><a href="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/flashing-bright-blue-line.gif"><img class="alignnone size-medium wp-image-926" title="flashing-bright-blue-line" src="http://www.sciencearticlesonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/flashing-bright-blue-line-300x5.gif" alt="" width="522" height="5" /></a></p>
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